Nerses Shnorhali (1100-1173) is a major figure in Armenian medieval literature of the 12th century, one of the holy fathers of the Armenian Church, and during his lifetime he had international recognition throughout the Christian world. Shnorhali was fluent in the languages of the civilized countries of his time and he was in business relations with prominent spiritual figures, the nobility and the court of both Greater Armenia and Cilician Armenia. He was a many-sided person, endowed with many abilities, for which he was nicknamed Shnorhali (Beneficial). He was a poet, musician, writer, translator, theologian, cosmologist and teacher.

Keywords Nerses Shnorali 12th century theologian riddle sharakan innovator medieval literature “Lament for Edessa” (Elegy for the Capture of Edessa) “Jesus the Son”.

The first author who wrote riddles on the theme of the Armenian history was the well-known author of medieval Armenian literature, Catholicos Nerses Shnorhali (XII c.). He thematically grouped riddles. The historical figures of the first group of his riddles are connected with the themes of Armenian history of the pre-Christian period and of the fourth century. They are endowed with mythical power and form the mighty strength and spirit of the people. The second group of riddles includes prominent figures associated with the Christianity and culture, who began and paved the way for the Enlightenment and spiritual and moral growth of the people.

Keywords personal-writing riddles A. Mnatsakanyan N. Shnorhali Arme¬nian history Tiratur vardapet (archimandrite) Hovh. Tsortsoretsi Anonymous Agatangeghos Buzand Khorenatsi Artsruni Gandzaketsi.