Artsvik Suvaryan - Grammatical typology of subject and resultative participles of modern literary Eastern Armenian and German languages
11 Pages | 189-200 | DOI: Doi:10.54503/0135-0536-2022.1-185 | Revceived on: 2021-09-25 | Reviewed on: 2021-12-16 | Accepted for printing on: 2022-01-21
Published in: 2022 N 1 (219) / Articles, reports
Subject participles of modern German and literary Eastern Armenian maintain the uniformity of composition. Resultative participle of German, due to the peculiarities of the verb, appears in two different forms of composition, by revealing certain peculiarities over composition of the Resultative participle in the Armenian language. Resultative participle is closely connected with the German verb system. Being one of the three main forms of the verb, it participates in the composition of compound finite tense forms and the Simple Past.
Keywords grammatical typology Armenian and German languages Subject and Resultative Participles simultaneity pre-tense conditions active-passive voice literary Eastern Armenian Western Armenian resultative+ եմ/էի construction circumstantial functions.
Gurgen Khachatryan - Dialogues in the epic “The Daredevils of Sassoun”
10 Pages | 155-165 | DOI: Doi:10.54503/0135-0536-2022.3-155 | Revceived on: 2022-07-25 | Reviewed on: 2022-08-27 | Accepted for printing on: 2022-11-09
Published in: 2022 N 3 (221) / Linguistics
In the dialogues of the epic “The Daredevils of Sassoun”, the syntax (subject-expressing speech, verb-predicate-indirect object) and the content of the author's speech mostly remain the same. This is due to the fact that the above mentioned components do not always have a verbal expression which, however, as a rule, is implied. In numerous versions of the epic, most often the author’s speech is found only with a predicate expressed mainly with a verb ասել “to say”, which, as a result of extension of the lexical meaning, is used not only in the narrative but also in the combination with direct speech with different semantic shades.
Keywordsverbs of speech narrator subject dialogue ellipsis combine with vocative author’s speech syntax epic direct speech.
